Fig 3. Geographic distribution of past year stop-and-frisk among P18 participants at cohort baseline, by race: P18 participants are mapped by participant ZIP code of residence.

Those with a history of stop-and-frisk are indicated by red circles (White race), green circles (Hispanic/Latinx race/ethnicity), blue circles (Black race) with increasing circle size indicating increasing number of stop-and-frisk events, while those with no stop-and-frisk history are indicated by Black circles.