AD	Alzheimer’s disease	MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate	mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
AMPK	5′-adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase	mTOR/mTORC1	Mammalian target of rapamycin/ mammalian target of rapamycin complex I
APAF1	Apoptotic peptidase-activating factor 1	nDNA	Nucleus DNA
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate	NCLX	Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
ATP13A2	Atpase type13a2	NF- κ B	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
BAK	Bcl2-antagonist/killer	NOX	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
BAX	Bcl-2-associated x protein	NRF	Nuclear respiratory factor
Ca2+	Calcium	6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
CoQ	Co-enzyme q	OM	Outer membrane
CR	Caloric restriction	OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases	PD	Parkinson’s disease
DJ-1	Daisuke-junko-1	PGC	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) γ coactivator
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum	PINK1	Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN)-induced putative kinase 1
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2	POLG1	Polymerase gamma 1
ETC	Electric transport chain	PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
FBXO7	F-box only protein 7	PRX	Peroxiredoxin
GPX	Gsh peroxidase	Redox	Reduction-oxidization
GR	Glutathione reductase	ROS	Reactive oxygen species
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide	rRNA	Ribosomal rna
GSH	Glutathione	SOD	Superoxide dismutase
IM	Inner membrane	(mt)SSB	(Mitochondrial) single-stranded binding protein
IMS	Intermembrane space	SIRT-1	Sirtuin-1
LRRK2	Leucine rich repeat kinase 2	SNpc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
MCU	Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter	TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
ΔΨm	Mitochondrial membrane potential	TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
MOA	Monoamine oxidase	TRX	Thioredoxin
MOMP	Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization	ULK1	Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore	VPS35	Vacuolar protein sorting 35