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. 2021 Aug 5;10(8):752. doi: 10.3390/biology10080752

Table 5.

COVID-19 Vaccines Oral Side Effects of Participating German Healthcare Workers, February–March 2021 (n = 599).

Variable Outcome mRNA Vaccine Viral Vector Vaccine Total Sig.
Oral SE Ulcers 8 (1.7%) 4 (3.2%) 12 (2%) 0.286 *
Vesicles 22 (4.6%) 16 (12.8%) 38 (6.3%) 0.001 *
Blisters 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.8%) 2 (0.3%) 0.374 *
Angular Cheilitis 2 (0.4%) 1 (0.8%) 3 (0.5%) 0.505 *
White/Red Plaque 3 (0.6%) 4 (3.2%) 7 (1.2%) 0.038 *
Oral Paraesthesia 11 (2.3%) 2 (1.6%) 13 (2.2%) 1.000 *
Taste Disturbance 4 (0.8%) 8 (6.4%) 12 (2%) 0.001 *
Xerostomia 0 (0%) 3 (2.4%) 3 (0.5%) 0.009 *
Halitosis 9 (1.9%) 13 (10.4%) 22 (3.7%) <0.001 *
Bleeding Gingiva 11 (2.3%) 15 (12%) 26 (4.3%) <0.001
Swollen Mucosa 8 (1.7%) 5 (4%) 13 (2.2%) 0.158 *
Total 59 (12.4%) 47 (37.6%) 106 (17.7%) <0.001
Oral SE Onset 1–3 days 29 (37.7%) 30 (60%) 59 (46.5%) <0.001
1st Week 25 (32.5%) 12 (24%) 37 (29.1%) 0.074
2nd Week 12 (15.6%) 3 (6%) 15 (11.8%) 1.000 *
3rd Week 6 (7.8%) 3 (6%) 9 (7.1%) 0.404 *
4th Week 5 (6.5%) 2 (4%) 7 (5.5%) 0.640 *
Ulcers/Vesicles/Blisters Location Tongue 5 (18.5%) 7 (41.2%) 12 (27.3%) 0.164 *
Palate 8 (29.6%) 3 (17.6%) 11 (25%) 0.486 *
Labial/Buccal Mucosa 10 (37%) 9 (52.9%) 19 (43.2%) 0.300
Gingiva 2 (7.4%) 1 (5.9%) 3 (6.8%) 1.000 *
Lips 9 (33.3%) 4 (23.5%) 13 (29.5%) 0.488
White/Red Plaque Location Tongue Dorsum 1 (33.3%) 3 (75%) 4 (57.1%) 0.486 *
Soft Palate 1 (33.3%) 2 (50%) 3 (42.9%) 1.000 *
Labial/Buccal Mucosa 2 (66.7%) 2 (50%) 4 (57.1%) 1.000 *

Chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test (*) were used with a significance level of <0.05.