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. 2021 Aug 1;10(8):738. doi: 10.3390/biology10080738

Table 1.

Absent of MBM indicates that species with no SSD or RSSD. FBM: female body mass (kg), MBM: male body mass (kg), and ESR: egg size ratio (egg mass divided by average body mass). a cassowary, b emu, c kiwi bird, d ostrich, e rhea, f elephant bird, g moa.

Species Egg Length, B (mm) Egg Width, A (mm) Shell Thickness, t (mm) Egg Mass, W (g) Body Mass, M (kg) ESR Ref.
FBM
(Max.)
FBM
(Min.)
MBM
(Max.)
MBM
(Min.)
1 Struthio camelus d 158 131 1.92 1600 85 63 130 80 1.79% [3,12]
2 Rhea americana e 128 86 0.9 525 40 20 1.75% [3,28]
3 Rhea pennata e 126 92 0.86 584 25 15 2.92% [22,28]
4 Dromaius novaehollandiae b 136 89 0.94 610 45 35 30 20 1.88% [3,12]
5 Casuarius casuarius a 135 92 0.97 644 50 35 30 25 1.84% [3,12]
6 Casuarius unappendiculatus a 136 90 0.97 604 64.35 52.65 40.7 33.3 1.26% [22,27]
7 Apteryx owenii c 110 70 0.4 295 1.9 1 1.3 0.9 23.17% [22,28]
8 Apteryx haastii c 123 77 0.53 400 3.3 1.5 2.6 1.2 18.59% [22,28]
9 Apteryx mantelli c 125 78 0.5 417 3.27 2.09 2.59 1.82 17.06% [22,27]
1 0 Aepyornis maximus f 303 224 3.7 9120 541 334 2.08% [6,25,26]
11 Megalapteryx didinus g 160 108 1.17 1023 80 28 1.89% [23,30]
12 Dinornis novaezealandiae g 190 150 1.375 2343 160 91 69 34 2.65% [10,23,24]
13 Dinornis robustus g 240 178 1.23 4167 275 102 113 61 3.03% [10,23,24]
14 Pachyornis elephantopus g 221 150 1.79 2725 106 49 3.52% [23,29]
15 Anomalopteryx didiformis g 165 120 1.39 1302 64 26 2.89% [23,30]
16 Euryapteryx curtus curtus g 121 97 0.9 624 30 20 20 15 2.94% [12,23]
17 Euryapteryx curtus gravis g 205 158 1.5 2804 105 67 80 55 3.65% [12,23]
18 Emeus crassus g 179 134 1 1761 80 52 50 36 3.23% [23,24,31,32]

Note: Data used in the simulation.