AA	arachidonic acid
AA/EPA	arachidonic/eicosapentaenoic acid ratio
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
CO	carbon monoxide
COX	cyclooxygenases
CRP	C-reactive protein
CVD	cardiovascular disease
DHA	docosahezaenoic acid
DII	dietary inflammation index
EPA	eicosapentaenoic acid
GI	glycemic index
GL	glycemic load
GPR120	G-protein coupled receptor 120
ICAM-1	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
IKKs	IκB Kinases
IKKβ	IκB Kinase beta
IL	interleukins
iNOS	nitric oxide synthase
LOX	lipoxygenases
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MaRs	maresins
MD	Mediterranean Diet
NCD	noncommunicable diseases
ND	Nordic Diet
NO	nitric oxide
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa b
PDs	protectins
PG	prostaglandins
PLA2	phospholipase A2
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRRs	Pattern Recognition Receptors
PUFAs	polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS	radical oxidative species
RvD1	resolvin D1
RvE1	resolvin E1
TAB1	TAK-1 binding proteins
TAK1	transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1
TIR	Toll/IL-1 receptor
TNF-α	necrosis factor tumor alpha
TLRs	including toll-like receptor
TXs	thromboxanes
VCAM	Vascular Adhesion Molecule