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. 2021 Aug 27;41(12):2955–2964. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.08.015

Table 2.

Number of studies based on selected outcomes indicators.

Indicator Number of studies found Citations
Nutrition Indicators 0
Diet quality (DQ) indicators: Household dietary Diversity Score (HDDS); Food Consumption Score (FCS) and other non-standardized measures 7 [[12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]]
Food Security: Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES); Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS); direct questions on food insecurity perceptions 11a [[12], [13], [14],[18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25]]
Food availability (FAV): changes in agricultural operations; changes in trade flows; disruptions of food transportation. 7 [20,[26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31]]
Food accessibility (FAC): restricted access to markets 5 [20,21,27,32,33]
Food affordability (FAF): income decline and food price increase 22 [[12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22],24,25,27,29,[32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37]]
Disruption in health and nutrition services (HNS) 4 [20,21,30,35]
a

The studies we report in this table include the 6 rounds of the World Bank high-frequency phone survey conducted in Nigeria and Ethiopia that are referenced once for space reasons.