Table 2.
Periodontal findings and blood parameters (HbA1c , CRP, vitamin D3, D-dimer)
| HbA1c | CRP | Vitamin D3 | D-dimer | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters | N | Mean ± SD | p value | N | Mean ± SD | p value | N | Mean ± SD | p value | N | Mean ± SD | p value | |
| Bleeding on probing | Present | 17 | 7.635 ± 3.52 | 0.059 | 21 | 80.001 ± 102.87 | 0.262 | 16 | 32.15 ± 29.70 | 0.649 | 23 | 3853.00 ± 6032.62 | 0.050 |
| Absent | 15 | 6.06±2.01 | 12 | 50.34 ± 73.32 | 15 | 26.47 ± 25.89 | 15 | 810.04 ± 1015.76 | |||||
| Recession | Present | 6 | 8.15 ± 3.5 | 0.20 | 9 | 119.20 ± 133.33 | 0.057 | 5 | 50.67 ± 35.16 | 0.113 | 11 | 6080.30 ± 7656.01 | 0.002* |
| Absent | 26 | 6.6 ± 2.8 | 24 | 50.47 ± 67.36 | 26 | 25.31 ± 24.68 | 27 | 1255.05 ± 2244.89 | |||||
| Mean probing depth | 0–2mm | 21 | 6.1 ± 1.8 | 0.015 * | 19 | 47.326 ± 69.92 | 0.041* | 21 | 26.31 ± 24.79 | 0.823 | 21 | 733.25 ± 906.71 | 0.014* |
| > 2–5mm | 7 | 7.6 ± 4.5 | 6 | 46.490 ± 79.05 | 6 | 32.86 ± 29.62 | 8 | 6702.35 ± 9084.66 | |||||
| > 5mm | 4 | 9.8 ± 3.2 | 8 | 138.258 ± 124.16 | 4 | 40.44 ± 42.55 | 9 | 3528.07 ± 9084.66 | |||||
| Mean CAL | 0–2mm | 23 | 6.6 ± 3.0 | 0.188 | 21 | 44.174 ± 64.50 | 0.013* | 23 | 25.54 ± 25.85 | 0.098 | 23 | 1069.51 ± 1894.92 | 0.035* |
| 3–4mm | 7 | 7.2 ± 2.7 | 7 | 52.233 ± 65.15 | 6 | 26.33 ± 16.89 | 10 | 6180.67 ± 8255.01 | |||||
| > 5mm | 2 | 9.1 ± 4.1 | 5 | 198.184 ± 132.75 | 2 | 83.10 ± 23.90 | 5 | 2872.86 ± 2474.22 | |||||
| Periodontal status | Periodontally healthy | 11 | 6.1 ± 2.3 | 0.161 | 10 | 31.745 ± 53.01 | 0.173 | 12 | 23.74 ± 26.03 | 0.056 | 12 | 776.31 ± 1139.01 | 0.042* |
| Gingivitis | 6 | 6.2 ± 1.5 | 7 | 42.146 ± 69.02 | 6 | 25.91 ± 24.09 | 6 | 541.28 ± 581.08 | |||||
| Stage I periodontitis | 2 | 11.8 ± 8.4 | 2 | 125.750 ± 110.74 | 2 | 8.340 ± 3.76 | 2 | 4700.13 ± 5809.78 | |||||
| Stage II periodontitis | 2 | 5.4 ± 1.0 | 1 | 8.00 | 1 | 32.00 | 1 | 2788.00 | |||||
| Stage III periodontitis | 6 | 7.3 ± 2.3 | 8 | 96.484 ± 111.94 | 6 | 59.45 ± 30.43 | 9 | 2303.00 ± 4798.86 | |||||
| Stage IV periodontitis | 5 | 7.4 ± 3.2 | 5 | 128.072 ± 133.31 | 4 | 16.44 ± 11.99 | 8 | 6911.38 ± 7942.74 | |||||
| Number of teeth missing due to periodontal reasons | No missing teeth | 18 | 6.8 ± 3.3 | 0.500 | 17 | 53.959 ± 68.08 | 0.789 | 17 | 19.90 ± 16.55 | 0.129 | 19 | 1153.42 ± 2076.65 | 0.005* |
| 1–4 teeth lost | 7 | 7.04 ± 2.2 | 9 | 79.706 ± 112.71 | 8 | 48.88 ± 37.40 | 9 | 2218.18 ± 4834.87 | |||||
| > 4 teeth lost | 7 | 6.8 ± 2.8 | 7 | 92.791 ± 124.42 | 6 | 30.34 ± 28.69 | 10 | 5889.10 ± 7343.67 | |||||
| Number of carious teeth | No caries | 28 | 6.8 ± 2.9 | 0.133 | 29 | 71.019 ± 94.55 | 0.482 | 27 | 30.15 ± 28.83 | 0.743 | 33 | 2208.03 ± 4683.42 | 0.132 |
| Caries in 1 tooth | 2 | 9.9 ± 4.6 | 2 | 9.980 ± 8.31 | 2 | 27.59 ± 29.28 | 2 | 11619.50 ± 4797.71 | |||||
| Caries in 2 teeth | 1 | 5.8 | 1 | 196.70 | 1 | 10.20 | 2 | 938.80 ± 1001.40 | |||||
| Caries> 2 teeth | 1 | 4.7 | 1 | 8.0 | 1 | 32.00 | 1 | 2788.00 | |||||
*Statistically significant (p < 0.05); CAL clinical attachment loss; HbA1c glycated haemoglobin; CRP: C-reactive protein