Table 3.
DALYs (95% UI) | Age-standardized DALY rate (per 100,000) | EAPC of DALY | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2019 (%) | |
Global | 2,437,815.7 (2,179,992.9–2,885,021.2) | 3,641,105.7 (3,282,952.5–4,026,948.1) | 53.9 (48.2–63.3) | 44.4 (40.1–49.1) | − 17.6 (− 27.0 to − 7.8) |
Male | 1,633,012.8 (1,426,941.6–1,942,851.5) | 2,502,438.2 (2,224,864.1–842,383.8) | 72.4 (63.4–85.9) | 62.0 (55.2–70.4) | − 14.4 (− 23.8 to − 3.4) |
Female | 804,802.9 (691,735.0–1,038,584.8) | 1,138,667.5 (969,571.1–1,334,422.8) | 35.2 (30.6–44.8) | 27.0 (22.9–31.5) | − 23.5 (− 38.2 to − 11.9) |
SDI factor | |||||
High SDI | 341,420.8 (321,211.0–370,387.3) | 389,932.5 (360,177.7–429,354.3) | 35.3 (33.2–38.3) | 25.7 (23.8–28.4) | − 27.1 (− 31.8 to − 22.7) |
High-middle SDI | 720,516.0 (667,787.2–839,145.4) | 1,057,814.6 (962,196.3–1,156,821.3) | 63.7 (59.1–74.2) | 57.1 (51.9–62.4) | − 10.5 (− 24.7 to − 1.7) |
Middle SDI | 580,739.7 (498,484.7–739,252.5) | 813,217.3 (727,039.6–960,672.8) | 43.7 (37.3–56.4) | 31.6 (28.2–37.2) | − 27.8 (− 40.3 to − 14.2) |
Low-middle SDI | 549,795.0(462,013.9–726,880.2) | 919,232.5 (751,488.8–1,066,251.6) | 68.4 (57.0–88.3) | 58.0(47.3–66.8) | − 15.3 (− 32.5 to 8.6) |
Low SDI | 244,325.0 (185,104.9–330,618.6) | 459,380.2 (367,333.8–583,539.5) | 75.1 (55.2–00.8) | 64.0 (50.8–81.3) | − 14.9 (− 29.9 to 3.3) |
Region | |||||
Andean Latin America | 41,681.2 (49,404.7–30,752.3) | 43,654.9 (34,042.4–57,110.3) | 144.8 (108.3–173.2) | 72.5 (56.6–96.0) | − 49.9 (− 63.0 to − 25.6) |
Australasia | 5562.6 (6030.6–5108.7) | 7137.4 (6312.5–8100.2) | 24.4 (22.4–26.5) | 16.6 (14.7–18.8) | − 32.2 (− 39.4.2 to − 21.6) |
Caribbean | 13,236.4 (15,634.5–11,659.6) | 20,254.6 (16,880.2–24,620.4) | 44.5 (39.3–51.6) | 40.1 (33.3–48.7) | − 9.9 (− 23.8.0 to 5.7) |
Central Asia | 41,215.8 (45,305.5–36,642.2) | 60,311.2 (51,431.9–69,088.5) | 77.1 (68.3–85.3) | 67.4 (57–76.9) | − 12.5 (− 24.4 to 1.0) |
Central Europe | 147,739.5 (161,428.9–141,054.8) | 140,578.0 (123,451.4–158,896) | 106.0 (101.2–115.9) | 84.4 (74–95.6) | − 20.4 (− 30.9.0 to − 9.5) |
Central Latin America | 80,017.9 (84,085.9–74,360) | 141,733.4 (121,885.5–165,140.4) | 67.0 (63.3–70.8) | 56.5 (48.7–65.7) | − 15.7 (− 27.4.0 to − 0.9) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 17,413.0 (29,045.2–11,986.3) | 35,823.5 (21,454.6–62,656.8) | 54.4 (36.7–90.9) | 44.6 (26.5–80.0) | − 18.0 (− 42.1.1 to 10.6) |
East Asia | 333,276.6(431,225.3–266,027.9) | 319,973 (255,865.5–381,413.7) | 31.7 (25.7–41.5) | 16.5 (13.2–19.6) | − 47.9 (− 62.1.3 to − 32.1) |
Eastern Europe | 283,386.3 (383,366.6–254,907.8) | 558,129.2 (481,178.6–640,436.3) | 109.2 (98.2–146.8) | 206.7 (178.3–237.9) | − 89.2 (− 29.5.2 to 120.3) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 51,548.1 (78,409.9–34,736.6) | 103,187.0 (65,327.8–170,638.8) | 49.6 (32.1–74.6) | 43.3 (27.1–73.7) | − 12.7 (− 34.4.1 to 14.2) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 54,433.0 (66,219.4–47,665.2) | 48,064.3 (41,966.4–56,862.1) | 27.6 (24.1–33.4) | 14.7 (12.7–17.4) | − 46.6 (− 57.3.3 to − 37) |
High-income North America | 100,034.4 (109,713.5–92,703.1) | 145,495.4 (134,413.4–161,035.3) | 30.8(28.5–33.9) | 28.6 (26.4–31.6) | − 7.4 (− 10.7.0 to − 1.9) |
North Africa and Middle East | 50,486.0 (69,094.5–42,546.5) | 91,833.5 (74,033.1–111,078.4) | 25.8 (21.5–35.0) | 19.5 (15.7–23.3) | − 24.6 (− 41.2.0 to − 4.6) |
Oceania | 1540.1 (2186.2–1100.1) | 3181.1 (2194.1–4459.1) | 33.9 (23.9–47.8) | 30.3 (21.4–42.0) | − 10.7 (− 32.7.1 to 16.6) |
South Asia | 548,424.8 (759,731.1–448,431.7) | 909,993.5 (707,700.0–1,093,715.6) | 69.9 (56.5–95.3) | 55.3 (43.1–66.4) | − 20.9 (− 43.6.0 to 8.2) |
Southeast Asia | 187,984.2 (286,963–145,388) | 254,592.2 (204,677.0–376,978.7) | 54.5 (42.3–81.1) | 37.9 (30.8–54.8) | − 30.5 (− 43.6.1 to − 12.7) |
Southern Latin America | 37,055.6 (40,031.4–33,771.4) | 40,292.4 (36,539.8–45,858.7) | 78.6 (71.7–85.0) | 51.6 (46.8–58.8) | − 34.3 (− 42.4.2 to − 21.1) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 12,983.4 (16,365.4–10,471.3) | 21,220.6 (16,850.1–25,384.5) | 34.6 (28.1–43.7) | 30.0 (23.8–35.7) | − 13.3 (− 38.3.0 to 5.8) |
Tropical Latin America | 90,244.6 (95,308.1–85,172.8) | 175,860.2 (155,755.4–189,220.5) | 75.4 (71.0–79.9) | 70.6 (62.5–76.0) | − 6.3 (− 17.3.0 to 2.0) |
Western Europe | 196,013.5(212,945.9–184,807.6) | 199,700.1 (183,864.2–224,326.9) | 38.8 (36.6–41.9) | 27.1 (25.2–30.4) | − 30.1 (− 35.2.2 to − 24.1) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 143,538.8 (213,834.4–95,218.6) | 320,090.3 (226,679.1–458,546.1) | 122.5 (80.9–189.4) | 115.5 (82.3–165.9) | − 5.7 (− 33.1 to 26.2) |
EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; UI, uncertainty interval; DALY, disability-adjusted life-year