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. 2021 Feb 2;36(9):2571–2578. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06432-7

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients Who Did and Did Not Feel Judged or Offended

Demographic Felt judged and/or offended N = 2411 Felt neither judged nor offended N = 20548
Age N(%) N(%) P value
18–24 84(10.8) 692(89.2) < 0.0001
25–44 573(11.2) 4543(88.8)
45–64 1095(11.5) 8428(88.5)
65 + 659(8.7) 6885(91.3)
Sex
Female 1832(12.6) 12658(87.4) < 0.0001
Male 579(6.8) 7890(93.2)
Race
Asian 57(4.9) 1118(95.1) < 0.0001
Black 68(11.9) 502(88.1)
White 1835(10) 16465(90)
Other 129(17.7) 600(82.3)
Multiple races 110(14) 676(86)
Missing 212(15.2) 1187(84.8)
Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino 92(11.3) 724(88.7) < 0.0001
Non-Hispanic 2130(10.2) 18724(89.8)
Missing 189(14.7) 1100(85.3)
General health
Excellent, very good, or good 1653(9) 16783(91) < 0.0001
Fair or poor 597(17.6) 2791(82.4)
Missing 161(14.2) 974(85.8)
Education
High school or less 113(7.8) 1343(92.2) < 0.0001
Some college or technical school 491(10.2) 4323(89.8)
4-year college degree or some graduate school 759(10.2) 6705(89.8)
Masters or doctoral degree 889(10.9) 7255(89.1)
Missing 159(14.7) 922(85.3)
Employment
Employed or self-employed 1203(9.6) 11288(90.4) < 0.0001
Homemaker 72(11.8) 536(88.2)
Unemployed 104(14.7) 604(85.3)
Retired 585(8.6) 6242(91.4)
Unable to work 268(22.8) 905(77.2)
Missing 179(15.5) 973(84.5)
Language usually spoken at home
English 2074(10.4) 17891(89.6) < 0.0001
Spanish 9(12) 66(88)
Other 24(5.4) 424(94.6)
Multiple languages 129(10.5) 1094(89.5)
Missing 175(14) 1073(86)
Number of notes read
1 105(6.2) 1593(93.8) < 0.0001
2 or 3 721(8.1) 8137(91.9)
4 or more 1489(13) 9934(87)
Don’t know/not sure 96(9.8) 884(90.2)
Length of time reading notes
A week or less 36(6.9) 482(93.1) < 0.0001
More than a week, less than a year 471(8.4) 5120(91.6)
A year or more 1904(11.3) 14946(88.7)
Are you a healthcare professional?
Yes 388(12.1) 2816(87.9) < 0.0001
No 1849(10) 16721(90)
Missing 174(14.7) 1011(85.3)

ap values from the chi-square test for independence