Table 3. Hazard ratios for incident hypertension associated with tea consumption.
| Tea consumption | Total number | Person-years | Number of cases | Incidence rate
(per 1,000 person-years) |
HR (95% CI)* | HR (95% CI)** |
| *Refers to HRs (95% CIs) were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, region, and baseline systolic blood pressure. **Refers to HRs (95% CIs) were further adjusted for smoking, drinking, physical activity, education level, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, and family history of hypertension. ***Refers to someone who had drank tea ≥ 3 times/week for at least six months. CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio. | ||||||
| Tea drinking frequency | ||||||
| Non-habitual tea drinkers | 28,933 | 163,254 | 4,491 | 27.5 | Reference | Reference |
| Habitual tea drinkers*** | 9,980 | 54,078 | 1,444 | 26.7 | 0.89 (0.84–0.95) | 0.86 (0.80–0.91) |
| Tea consumption amount | ||||||
| Non-habitual tea drinkers | 28,933 | 163,254 | 4,491 | 27.5 | Reference | Reference |
| 50 g/month | 2,208 | 12,372 | 326 | 26.3 | 0.96 (0.86–1.08) | 0.95 (0.85–1.07) |
| 100 g/month | 3,287 | 18,005 | 459 | 25.5 | 0.86 (0.78–0.94) | 0.83 (0.75–0.92) |
| ≥ 150 g/month | 4,485 | 23,699 | 659 | 27.8 | 0.88 (0.81–0.96) | 0.83 (0.76–0.91) |
| Ptrend | — | — | — | — | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |