Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics at the Time of Primary Trial Enrollment (N = 502)
| Characteristic | Overall | Intervention Reenrolled | Intervention Not Reenrolled | SOC Reenrolled | SOC Not Reenrolled | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 502) | (n = 89) | (n = 37) | (n = 238) | (n = 138) | ||||||
| Self-identified gender | ||||||||||
| Female | 75 | (15) | 13 | (15) | 3 | (8) | 47 | (20) | 12 | (9) |
| Male | 427 | (85) | 76 | (85) | 34 | (92) | 191 | (80) | 126 | (91) |
| Age, y | ||||||||||
| 18–19 | 1 | (<1) | 0 | (0) | 0 | (0) | 0 | (0) | 1 | (<1) |
| 20–29 | 81 | (16) | 12 | (13) | 9 | (24) | 37 | (16) | 23 | (17) |
| 30–39 | 328 | (65) | 60 | (67) | 25 | (68) | 159 | (67) | 84 | (61) |
| ≥40 | 92 | (18) | 17 | (19) | 3 | (8) | 42 | (18) | 30 | (22) |
| Highest education level | ||||||||||
| No schooling | 4 | (<1) | 0 | (0) | 1 | (3) | 1 | (<1) | 2 | (1) |
| At least some primary school | 55 | (11) | 6 | (7) | 6 | (16) | 20 | (8) | 23 | (17) |
| At least some secondary school | 256 | (51) | 41 | (46) | 20 | (54) | 120 | (50) | 75 | (54) |
| At least some technical training | 122 | (24) | 27 | (30) | 6 | (16) | 67 | (28) | 22 | (16) |
| At least some college or university | 65 | (13) | 15 | (17) | 4 | (11) | 30 | (13) | 16 | (12) |
| Relationship status | ||||||||||
| Married | 171 | (34) | 35 | (39) | 10 | (27) | 75 | (32) | 51 | (37) |
| Living with sexual partner, not married | 75 | (15) | 14 | (16) | 3 | (8) | 44 | (18) | 14 | (10) |
| Separated, divorced, widowed | 104 | (21) | 16 | (18) | 8 | (22) | 43 | (18) | 37 | (27) |
| Single | 152 | (30) | 24 | (27) | 16 | (43) | 76 | (32) | 36 | (26) |
| Unemployed (within past 3 mo) | ||||||||||
| Yes | 305 | (61) | 56 | (63) | 22 | (59) | 145 | (61) | 82 | (59) |
| No | 197 | (39) | 33 | (37) | 15 | (41) | 93 | (39) | 56 | (41) |
| Employment statusa | ||||||||||
| Employed full-time | 149 | (30) | 22 | (25) | 14 | (38) | 67 | (28) | 46 | (33) |
| Employed part-time | 134 | (27) | 25 | (28) | 9 | (24) | 58 | (24) | 42 | (30) |
| Unemployed, seeking work | 152 | (30) | 30 | (34) | 10 | (27) | 75 | (32) | 37 | (27) |
| Unemployed, not seeking work | 63 | (13) | 10 | (11) | 4 | (11) | 37 | (16) | 12 | (9) |
| Retired | 3 | (<1) | 1 | (1) | 0 | (0) | 1 | (<1) | 1 | (<1) |
| ART status (self-reported) | ||||||||||
| Currently on ART | 54 | (11) | 10 | (11) | 5 | (14) | 24 | (10) | 15 | (11) |
| Previously on ART | 46 | (9) | 8 | (9) | 1 | (3) | 27 | (11) | 10 | (7) |
| ART naive | 402 | (80) | 71 | (80) | 31 | (84) | 187 | (79) | 113 | (82) |
| On MOUD (self-reported) | ||||||||||
| Yes | 109 | (22) | 20 | (22) | 8 | (22) | 55 | (23) | 26 | (19) |
| No | 393 | (78) | 69 | (78) | 29 | (78) | 183 | (77) | 112 | (81) |
| Time since HIV diagnosis, y, median (IQR) | 1.4 | (0.07–6.4) | 3.0 | (0.13–8.5) | 0.10 | (0.06–5.5) | 1.1 | (0.06–5.9) | 0.60 | (0.08–5.9) |
| HIV-1 RNA, log10 copies/mL, median (IQR) | 4.6 | (4.0–5.0) | 4.6 | (3.9–4.9) | 4.8 | (4.4–5.0) | 4.5 | (3.9–4.9) | 4.7 | (4.1–5.1) |
| CD4 count, cells/μL, median (IQR) | 293 | (166–463) | 321 | (211–507) | 256 | (139–451) | 311 | (178–477) | 269 | (143–406) |
Data are presented as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated.
Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IQR, interquartile range; MOUD, medication for opioid use disorder; SOC, standard of care.
aOne participant refused to answer (intervention reenrolled arm)