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. 2021 Aug 12;13(16):4065. doi: 10.3390/cancers13164065
2D Two-dimensional
3D Three-dimensional
Ang-1 Angiopoietin-1
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
BA Biogenic apatite
BG Bioactive glass
BMP-2 Bone morphogenic protein-2
CaPs Calcium phosphates
ET-1 Endothelin-1
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ECM Extracellular matrix
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
GelMA Gelatin methacrylate
HA Hydroxyapatite
hFOB Human fetal osteoblasts
HIF Hypoxia-induced factor
HUVEC Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells
IGF Insulin growth factor
IL-6,8,11 Interleukin-6,8,11
LOX Lysyl oxidase
MSCs Mesenchymal stromal cells
nHA Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
OCN Osteocalcin
ON Osteonectin
OPN Osteopontin
PCL Polycaprolactone
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PDPN Podoplanin
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PEGDA Polyethylene glycol diacrylate
PTHrP Parathyroid hormone-related protein
PLA Polylactic acid
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa Β ligand
SOST Sclerostin
TCP Tricalcium phosphate
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor