Mre11 has a single-stranded DNA endonuclease activity.
(A) GST-Mre11 was purified from yeast by affinity chromatography of
crude extracts on glutathione Sepharose. Lane M, molecular mass markers
(in kilodaltons); lanes 1 and 5, uninduced soluble fraction; lanes 2
and 6, induced soluble fraction; lanes 3 and 7, unbound fraction from
glutathione Sepharose; lanes 4 and 8, bound fraction from glutathione
Sepharose eluted with 10 mM glutathione. (B) Endonuclease activity of
Mre11. Lane M, λ DNA digested with HindIII, lane 1,
φX174 viral DNA; lane 2, φX174 viral DNA with Mre11 and
Mn2+; lane 3, pUC19 circular DNA with Mre11 and
Mn2+; lane 4, pUC19 linear DNA with Mre11 and
Mn2+; lane 5, φX174 viral DNA with Mre11 and
Mg2+, φX174 viral DNA with mre11-D56N and
Mn2+. The migration positions of molecular size markers (in
kilobases) are given to the left.