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. 2021 Aug 14;11(8):1476. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11081476

Table 6.

Mean values of joint alignment, i.e., joint deviation (in the coronal plane), joint extension (in the sagittal plane), and joint rotation (in the axial plane) as a function of loading. Mean ± standard deviation (°). Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and statistically significant results are indicated in bold type.

Parameter δ0 δvar1 δvar2 δvar3 δvlg1 δvlg2 δvlg3 p-Value
Joint deviation (°) 178.5 ± 4.0 180.2 ± 4.8 183.1 ± 7.1 186.4 ± 7.6 174.9 ± 3.4 171.9 ± 2.5 167.1 ± 14.9 <0.001
Joint extension (°) 162.7 ± 10.6 159.8 ± 10.5 154.8 ± 11.7 150.9 ± 13.3 163.8 ± 8.1 162.1 ± 10.8 161.1 ± 11.6 <0.001
Joint rotation (°) 7.7 ± 5.6 11.3 ± 7.4 15.5 ± 10.1 21.7 ± 14.5 –1.5 ± 12.7 –2.2 ± 17.1 –3.7 ± 20.4 <0.001