Table 3.

Odds of overweight/obesity in total sample using 2 models: (a) food groups and (b) macronutrients.

	Model 1			Model 2
	Odds Ratio	95% Conf.Interval		Odds Ratio	[95% Conf.Interval]
Total Sugar, % energy (above vs below median)	2.33	1.298	4.183	1.69	1.008	2.817
Added Sugars, % energy (above vs below median)	2.64	1.459	4.789	1.80	1.046	3.124
Added Sugars ≥10% energy	2.57	1.398	4.717	1.77	1.008	3.096

Results following mixed effects logistic regression; for total sugars population median was used; reference population were children <50th percentile. Model 1 includes: animal- and plant- protein, non-milk dairy, fruit, and vegetable intakes, adjusted for energy; Model 2 includes: macronutrient intakes (fiber, fat, protein, other non-sugar carbohydrates). Both models were adjusted for children’s and adolescent’s activity level (IPAQ), total screen time and for the primary guardian’s educational level and professional status. Significance at α = 5%.