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. 2021 Aug 10;18(16):8463. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168463

Table 2.

Comparison of the total scores of the study variables between males and females.

Males
(n = 120)
Females
(n = 335)
t-Test Cohen’s d
1. Machiavellianism 1.59 (0.53) 1.35 (0.41) 5.03 *** 0.53
2. Psychopathy 1.98 (0.78) 1.68 (0.63) 4.15 *** 0.44
3. Narcissism 2.14 (0.84) 1.85 (0.78) 3.30 ** 0.35
4. Fear of Missing Out 1.99 (0.56) 1.93 (0.58) 1.03 0.11
5. Problematic Smartphone Use 2.46 (0.85) 2.69 (0.93) −2.34 * −0.25
6. Daily social media use (hours) 2.73 (1.02) 3.30 (0.90) −5.71 *** 0.59

Note. M (SD). * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.001.