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. 2021 Aug 4;9(8):997. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9080997

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression models to evaluate DRPH-associated factors.

Variables PQI-01 PQI-03 PQI-14 PQI-16
aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)
Male vs. Female 0.93 (0.84–1.04) 0.97 (0.40–0.83) 1.03 (0.94–1.13) 1.05 (0.96–1.15)
Age category
18–34 0.91 (0.73–1.13) 0.86 (0.74–1.00) 0.95 (0.79–1.15) 0.90 (0.74–1.08)
35–44 0.82 (0.65–1.04) 0.96 (0.82–1.12) 0.98 (0.81–1.19) 0.84 (0.69–1.02)
45–54 REF. REF. REF. REF.
55–64 0.72 (0.58–0.89) 0.85 (0.74–0.98) 0.84 (0.70–1.00) 0.98 (0.83–1.16)
65–74 0.75 (0.62–0.92) 0.83 (0.73–0.95) 0.85 (0.72–1.00) 0.93 (0.79–1.09)
>75 0.77 (0.64–0.92) 0.79 (0.69–0.89) 0.82 (0.70–0.96) 0.86 (0.73–1.00)
Charlson Comorbidities
IMA 0.16 (0.07–0.34) 0.24 (0.17–0.33) 0.27 (0.16–0.43) 0.47 (0.34–0.65)
CHF 0.44 (0.33–0.58) 0.24 (0.19–0.30) 0.28 (0.21–0.37) 0.26 (0.20–0.33)
Peripheral Vascular 0.64 (0.43–0.93) 15.51 (14.25–16.88) 0.76 (0.57–1.02) 5.05 (4.50–5.67)
Cerebro-vascular 0.85 (0.70–1.02) 0.46 (0.39–0.53) 0.76 (0.65–0.90) 0.42 (0.34–0.51)
Dementia 1.73 (1.2 –2.35) 0.91 (0.68–1.20) 1.40 (1.06–1.85) 0.52 (0.33–0.82)
COPD 0.35 (0.26–0.46) 0.28 (0.22–0.34) 0.49 (0.40–0.60) 0.56 (0.47–0.68)
Reumatic diseases 0.64 (0.26–1.55) 0.61 (0.33–1.13) 1.56 (0.97–2.50) 0.71 (0.33–1.52)
Peptic Ulcer 0.88 (0.33–2.38) 0.66 (0.32–1.37) 0.40 (0.13–1.27) 0.16 (0.02–1.20)
Hemi-paraplegia 0.94 (0.35–2.54) 0.20 (0.05–0.83) 0.31 (0.07–1.25) 0.19 (0.02–1.40)
Malignacy 0.72 (0.50–1.03) 0.37 (0.26–0.53) 0.83 (0.63–1.10) 0.37 (0.23–0.59)
Liver disease 1.83 (1.48–2.26) 0.91 (0.75–1.10) 3.35 (2.93–3.84) 0.28 (0.18–0.44)
Metastatic 0.63 (0.37–1.09) 0.02 (0.00–0.16) 0.40 (0.23–0.68) 0.10 (0.02–0.42)
AIDS/HIV - 2.19 (0.66–7.26) 0.80 (0.11–5.90) -
Renal disease 0.87 (0.71–1.08) 0.83 (0.73–0.96) 0.80 (0.67–0.96) 1.52 (1.35–1.71)

Significant OR were bolded. All models were adjusted for gender, age and CCI.