Re-expression of nuclear-localized acetyl-mimetic (K433Q) PKM2, but not wild-type PKM2, partially rescues the migration defect due to the loss of PSAT1. (A) Immunoblot analysis for PKM2 localization in PSAT1-suppressed PC9 cells stably expressing the nuclear-targeted wild-type PKM2 (FLAG-PKM2NLS-WT). Cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions from the control-EV, shPSAT1-EV, and shPSAT1-FLAG-PKM2NLS-WT-expressing cells were analyzed using anti-PKM2 and anti-PSAT1 antibodies. Oct-1 and α-tubulin served as loading controls for the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments, respectively. Shown are representative images from three independent experiments. (B) Wound healing assay of serum-starved PC9 cells expressing the control-EV, shPSAT1-EV, or shPSAT1-FLAG-PKM2NLS-WT. Shown are representative images at 0 h and 24 h with migrating cells demarcated by continuous white lines. Data are presented as a mean ± SE migrated area after 24 h from three independent experiments. A statistical significance was determined by a one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. * p < 0.0001 and N.S.: not significant. (C) Immunoblot analysis for PKM2 localization in PSAT1-suppressed PC9 cells stably expressing nuclear-targeted acetyl-mimetic (K433Q) PKM2. Cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions from the control-EV, shPSAT1-EV, and shPSAT1-FLAG-PKM2NLS-K433Q-expressing cells were analyzed using anti-PKM2 and anti-PSAT1 antibodies. Oct-1 and α-tubulin served as loading controls for the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments, respectively. Shown are representative images from three independent experiments. (D) Wound healing assay of serum-starved PC9 cells expressing the control-EV or shPSAT1-EV and shPSAT1-FLAG-PKM2NLS-K433Q. Shown are representative images at 0 h and 24 h with migrating cells demarcated by continuous white lines. Data are presented as a mean ± SE migrated area after 24 h from three independent experiments. A statistical significance was determined by a one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. ** p < 0.0001 and * p < 0.05. EV: empty vector; A.U.: arbitrary unit; NLS: nuclear localization signal.