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. 2021 Aug 10;10(8):2052. doi: 10.3390/cells10082052

Table 5.

Analysis of stem cell signaling pathway in PN-like GSC#1 during differentiation.

Upregulated Genes Fold Expression ± SD Downregulated Genes Fold Expression ± SD
ACVR1 2.54 ± 0.20 E2F5 −2.45 ± 0.12
AMHR2 3.81 ± 0.10 FZD2 −2.86 ± 0.11
BMPR2 2.66 ± 0.32 LIFR −2.91 ± 0.01
CDX2 2.40 ± 0.15 NOTCH3 −2.95 ± 0.15
FZD1 2.77 ± 0.03 NOTCH4 −2.00 ± 0.29
FZD3 2.69 ± 0.10 SMAD3 −2.15 ± 0.08
SMAD2 2.67 ± 0.10 STAT3 −5.06 ± 0.50

Stem Cell Signaling Pathway Finder PCR array in mRNA samples extracted from GSC#1 and D-GSC#1 after 7 days of culture. Values represent fold differences of individual gene expression in D-GSC#1 compared to GSC#1. The expression levels were normalized to the average Ct value of two housekeeping genes (GAPDH and RPLP0) and calculated by the ΔΔCt method. Genes, whose expression is, at least, 2.00-fold up/downregulated, are shown.