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. 2021 Aug 14;18(16):8594. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168594

Table 6.

Multinomial logistic regression for high blood pressure and neighborhoods.

High Blood Pressure
Multinomial Logistic Regression
Model 3
Variables β p Odds Ratio (OR) 95% CI for Coefficient
Lower Upper
Gender Females −1.615 0.000 0.199 0.141 0.280
Males Reference Category
Age Cohort 19–28 years −0.820 0.001 0.440 0.275 0.705
29–38 years −0.382 0.071 0.683 0.451 1.033
39–44 years 0.118 0.589 0.889 0.580 1.363
45–53 years Reference Category
Body Mass Index Category Healthy 18.5–24.99 −2.324 0.000 0.098 0.064 0.151
Overweight 25–29.99 −1.275 0.000 0.279 0.192 0.406
Obese30–49.99 Reference Category
Family History of Hypertension No −0.305 0.057 0.737 0.539 1.008
Yes Reference Category
Medications for Hypertension No −1.463 0.000 00.231 0.122 0.439
Yes Reference Category
Smoking Score Never 0.166 0.614 1.181 0.619 2.251
Non-Daily 0.060 0.896 0.942 0.384 2.312
Past-Daily 0.000 1.000 1.000 0.416 2.405
Current-Daily Reference Category
Alcohol over three times/week No 0.048 0.864 1.050 0.602 1.830
Yes Reference Category
Excessive Stress in last six months No −0.072 0.657 0.930 0.677 1.279
Yes Reference Category
Exercise duration No 0.174 0.328 1.190 0.840 1.685
<150 min/week 0.059 0.800 1.061 0.671 1.677
>150 min/week Reference Category
Eat Non-Homemade Meals None −0.596 0.169 0.551 0.236 1.287
1 Meal −1.167 0.007 0.311 0.133 0.731
2 Meals −0.756 0.088 0.470 0.197 1.120
3 Meals 0.428 0.387 0.652 0.248 1.717
4 Meals Reference Category
Neighborhood BAUG 0.489 0.072 1.631 0.957 2.780
PARAP 0.561 0.038 1.753 1.033 2.976
COSMO 0.597 0.039 1.817 1.031 3.201
MJDPC Reference Category

Significant p values (p < 0.05) suggested, gender, age, BMI and neighborhoods affected high blood pressure in this cohort.