Table 1.
Univariate analysis of variables associated with diabetes diagnosis.
| Variables | n (%) | Diabetes | Chi-Square p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undiagnosed (N = 560) n (%) | Diagnosed (N = 674) n (%) | |||
| Predisposing factors | ||||
| Gender | 0.13 | |||
| Women | 689 (55.83) | 299 (43.40) | 390 (56.60) | |
| Men | 545 (44.17) | 261 (47.89) | 284 (52.11) | |
| Age | 0.04 | |||
| 45–75 | 1129 (91.49) | 502 (44.46) | 627 (55.54) | |
| ≥75 | 105 (8.51) | 58 (55.24) | 47 (44.76) | |
| Education | 0.05 | |||
| Literate | 882 (71.47) | 384 (43.54) | 498 (56.46) | |
| Illiterate | 352 (28.53) | 176 (50.00) | 176 (50.00) | |
| Marriage status | 0.70 | |||
| Having spouse or partner | 1027 (83.23) | 463 (45.08) | 564 (54.92) | |
| No spouse or partner | 207 (16.77) | 97 (46.86) | 110 (53.14) | |
| Enabling factors | ||||
| Household income | 0.23 | |||
| Average or Above | 712 (57.70) | 334 (46.91) | 378 (53.09) | |
| Below average | 522 (42.30) | 226 (43.30) | 296 (56.70) | |
| Medical insurance | 0.0005 | |||
| High reimbursement rate | 198 (16.05) | 67 (33.84) | 131 (66.16) | |
| Low reimbursement rate | 1036 (83.95) | 493 (47.59) | 543 (52.41) | |
| Medical facilities | 0.12 | |||
| Yes | 894 (72.45) | 393 (43.96) | 501 (56.04) | |
| No | 340 (27.55) | 167 (49.12) | 173 (50.88) | |
| Residential places | <0.0001 | |||
| Urban | 545 (44.17) | 206 (37.80) | 339 (62.20) | |
| Rural | 689 (55.83) | 354 (51.38) | 335 (48.62) | |
| Geographical regions | <0.0001 | |||
| East | 413 (33.47) | 160 (38.74) | 253 (61.26) | |
| Middle | 435 (35.25) | 188 (43.22) | 247 (56.78) | |
| West | 386 (31.28) | 212 (54.92) | 174 (45.08) | |
| Need factors | ||||
| Other chronic diseases | <0.0001 | |||
| No | 276 (22.37) | 183 (66.30) | 93 (33.70) | |
| Yes | 958 (77.63) | 377 (39.35) | 581 (60.65) | |
| Perceived health | <0.0001 | |||
| Good | 216 (17.50) | 142 (65.74) | 74 (34.26) | |
| Fair | 469 (38.01) | 246 (52.45) | 223 (47.55) | |
| Poor | 549 (44.49) | 172 (31.33) | 377 (68.67) | |