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. 2021 Aug 19;18(16):8735. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168735

Table 1.

Sample characteristics. EQ-5D-Y adolescents’ population normative values.

EQ-5D-Y Utility Index Ceiling Effect
n (%) Mean SD Median RI p n (%)
Total 1229 100 0.890 0.165 0.938 0.152 540 43.9
Gender
 Female 622 50.6 0.881 0.176 0.938 0.151 0.027 a 253 40.7
 Male 607 49.4 0.899 0.154 0.938 0.151 285 47.3
Age
 12 200 16.3 0.897 0.201 1 0.890 129 64.5
 13 200 16.3 0.917 0.150 1 0.151 117 58.5
 14 200 16.3 0.886 0.175 0.938 0.151 <0.001 b 88 44.0
 15 200 16.3 0.857 0.187 0.938 0.222 59 29.5
 16 212 17.2 0.896 0.107 0.938 0.151 62 29.2
 17 217 17.7 0.885 0.157 0.938 0.222 85 39.2
IMC Category
 Low weight 6 5 0.905 0.102 0.938 0.222 2 33.3
 Normal weigh 584 47.5 0.892 0.149 0.938 0.151 225 38.5
 Overweigh 527 42.9 0.904 0.155 1 0.151 <0.001 b 264 50.1
 Obesity 112 9.1 0.811 0.254 0.938 0.285 49 43.8

ap-value from the Mann-Whitney U test; b Chi-square test.