Table A1.

The explanation of the evaluation models and model parameters.

Evaluation Indicators	Evaluation Model	Model Parameters	Parameters Sources	Reference
Habitat Quality	Habitat Quality module in InVEST model	Distance between the habitat and threat sources	Calculated using Land use/cover map	Li et al. (2021) [83]
		Level of legal in each cell	Default value
		Relative impact of each threat	Assignment values according to previous studies
		Relative sensitivity of each habitat type to threat
Carbon Storage	Carbon storage and sequestration module in InVEST model	Carbon pools		Tang et al. (2020) [103]
		Land use/cover	Derived from Land use/cover map
Water Yield	Water yield module in InVEST model	Land use/cover		Yang et al. (2019) [92]
		Precipitation	Calculated using Meteorological data
		Average annual reference evapotranspiration
		Root restricting layer depth	Calculated using Soil data
		Plant available water content
		Z parameter	Assignment values according to previous studies
		Watersheds/ sub watersheds	Calculated using DEM
Soil Erosion Sensitivity	CSLE model	Slope length L/slope steepness S		Liu et al. (2020); Gao et al. (2021) [97,104]
		Rainfall erosivity R	Calculated using Meteorological Data
		Soil erodibility K	Calculated using Soil data
		Cover management C/engineering practices P/tillage practices T	Assignment values according to previous studies
Water Sensitivity	The distance to water body	Classification of distance to water body	Calculated using land-use and land cover map	Yimin et al. (2018); Xiao et al. (2020) [93,94]
	Distance to wastewater sources or sewage treatment plant (m)	Classification of distance to wastewater sources or sewage treatment plant	Calculated using wastewater sources map and sewage treatment plant distribution map
	Distance to polluting air sources(m)	Classification of distance to polluting air sources	Calculated using polluting air sources map
Habitat Sensitivity	The distance to major roads	Classification of distance to major roads	Calculated using transportation planning map	Rayfield et al. (2010); Yimin et al. (2018) [94,105]
	The distance to nature reserves	Classification of distance to nature reserves	Calculated using nature reserve distribution map
	Land use types	Classification of Land use types	Reclassified using land use/cover map
	NDVI	Classification of NDVI value	Reclassified using NDVI