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. 2021 Aug 22;18(16):8842. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168842

Table 1.

Overview of the State Coping Scale (SCS) with the subscales for the present study and the original subscales of the Utrecht Coping List.

Factor Analysis Study 1 and Study 3 Subscale Original UCL Items Cognitive Coping Scale
Avoidance coping Avoidance Tried to think of it as little as possible
Passive coping Passive expectancy Brooded over it
Active coping Active problem solving Tried to see the humoristic side of it
Passive coping Passive expectancy Let myself completely be controlled by it
Active coping Passive reaction pattern Realised that other experience difficulties as well sometimes
Avoidance coping Avoidance Tried to think of something else
Active coping Passive reaction pattern Encouraged myself
Active coping Active problem solving Thought of different possibilities to solve the problem
Active coping Passive reaction pattern Realised that there are worse things that can happen
Passive coping Passive expectancy Felt gloomy about it
Passive coping Avoidance Given into it
Active coping Active problem solving Thought of problems as challenges