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. 2021 Aug 14;18(16):8585. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168585

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value, skewness, and kurtosis) for MMPI-2 scales.

MMPI SCALES Mean Sd Skewness Kurtosis
Validity Scales Lie (L) 55.667 7.593 0.093 −0.541
Frequency (F) 51.077 7.600 0.315 −1.042
Correction (K) 48.385 8.780 −0.148 −0.777
Clinical/Personality Scales Hypochondriasis (HS) 62.359 12.162 0.486 −0.487
Depression (D) 56.769 10.963 0.726 0.252
Hysteria (HY) 57.462 12.185 0.625 −0.032
Psychopathic Deviate (PD) 52.949 8.516 −0.414 1.166
Masculinity-Femininity (MF) 51.615 11.502 1.372 4.100
Paranoid (PA) 51.667 8.106 0.203 −0.224
Psychasthenia (PT) 50.795 8.865 0.345 −0.386
Schizophrenia (SC) 54.333 6.698 0.433 −0.844
Hypomania (MA) 45.385 9.101 0.705 −0.039
Social Introversion (SI) 50.103 10.694 0.348 −0.529
Content Scales Anxiety (ANX) 55.513 9.660 0.017 −0.665
Fears (FRS) 55.205 10.360 0.015 −0.791
Obsessiveness (OBS) 48.256 7.351 0.124 −0.937
Depression (DEP) 51.897 8.804 0.274 −0.633
Health Concerns (HEA) 59.949 11.693 0.092 −1.067
Negative Treatment Indicators (TRT) 51.513 11.541 0.077 −0.827

Sd: standard deviation.