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. 2021 Aug 17;18(16):8671. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168671

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the sample (N = 147), age presented as the mean and standard deviation in parentheses, between-group difference assessed by ANCOVA. Other characteristics are a percentage of the sample, between-group differences assessed by chi-squared cross tabulation.

Characteristic All
(n = 147)
Control
(n = 50)
Gain-Framed
(n = 50)
Loss-Framed
(n = 49)
p
Age 20.7 (1.5) 20.6 (1.5) 20.7 (1.6) 20.8 (1.3) 0.66
Sex
   Female 75.5 66.7 76.0 81.6 0.23
   Male 24.5 33.3 24.0 18.4
Ethnicity
   Caucasian 88.4 91.7 90.0 83.7 0.43
   Other 11.6 8.3 10.0 16.3
University
   Scotland 85.5 83.3 82.0 91.5 0.36
   Rest of UK 14.4 16.7 18.0 8.5

Note: p values represent statistical significance between control, gain and loss-framed groups.