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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The intracellular ROS production in A549 cells exposed to PMFF (200 µg/mL) by the presence of RA-RF (0–20 µg/mL). The mean ± SEM are shown as ###p < 0.001 vs. the control group; * p < 0.05 vs. PMFF group. The data were independently performed in triplicate.