Table 1.

Responses about adolescents’ behavior change comparing frequencies before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.

	N between 5018–4962	No Change (%)	Change (%)
Factor 1 Risk Behavior	Smoking cigarettes	90.5	9.5
	Consuming alcohol	76.5	23.5
	Getting intoxicated by alcohol	83.9	16.1
	Staying outside/being in the city without your parents’ knowledge	46.7	53.3
	Being outside and taking walks (for example)	29.4	70.6
Factor 2 Salutogenic Approach	Spending time with family taking part in fun/quality activities	40.9	59.1
	Spending time to do things I have not had the time to do before	40.6	59.4
	Keeping up with school projects and/or work	43.8	56.2
	Having the opportunity to have control over my daily life	42.9	57.1
	Working out or exercising	38.3	61.7
Factor 3 Norm-breaking Behavior	Stealing from shops, people or from your own or someone else’s home	95.7	4.3
	Harassing someone on the internet using text or uploaded pictures and/or videos	97.3	2.7
Additional items	Illicit drug use: including prescription drugs used for reasons other than prescribed	94.7	5.3
	Arguing/fighting with my parent (or) parents	66.7	33.3
	Meeting up with friends in real life	27.4	72.6
	Staying in contact with relatives and friends over the phone/internet	79.8	20.2
	Staying connected with friends through social media or video games	46.5	53.5