Table 1. The awareness of brucellosis knowledge and the relationship between their seroprevalence among high-risk populations in Shanxi and Xinjiang from 2019 to 2020.
Questions | Having awareness | Infected | Uninfected | Total | Awareness rate (%) | Seroprevalence (%) | P-value |
* The response was depended on those who answered “yes” for the first question.
† These were multiple-choice questions. The “yes” means who answered more than 70% of the questions correctly. § The “yes” means who answered all five questions correctly. ¶ Results from Fisher’s exact test. ** The seroprevalence difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). | |||||||
All | 62 | 2,322 | 2,384 | 2.60 | |||
Have you heard of brucellosis? | Yes | 60 | 2,248 | 2,308 | 96.81 | 2.60 | 1.000 ¶ |
No | 2 | 74 | 76 | 2.63 | |||
What behaviors may cause a person to contract brucellosis? *,† | Yes | 29 | 1,165 | 1,194 | 50.08 | 2.43 | 0.597 |
No | 33 | 1,157 | 1,190 | 2.77 | |||
Can brucellosis be prevented? * | Yes | 35 | 1,623 | 1,658 | 69.55 | 2.11 | 0.023 ** |
No | 27 | 699 | 726 | 3.72 | |||
What are the symptoms of brucellosis? *,† | Yes | 27 | 1,207 | 1,234 | 51.76 | 2.19 | 0.190 |
No | 35 | 1,115 | 1,150 | 3.04 | |||
Which domestic animals can transmit brucellosis? *,† | Yes | 13 | 747 | 760 | 31.88 | 1.71 | 0.062 |
No | 49 | 1,575 | 1,624 | 3.02 | |||
Awareness § | Yes | 8 | 415 | 423 | 17.74 | 1.89 | 0.312 |
No | 54 | 1,907 | 1,961 | 2.75 |