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. 2021 Aug 15;18(16):8613. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168613

Table 3.

Logistic regression results for the prediction of early childhood caries.

Variables Simple Multiple Multiple (Final Model) *
Crude OR 95% CI p-Value Adjusted OR 95% CI p-Value Adjusted OR 95% CI p-Value
Age of the children 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 5.25 3.02 9.12 <0.001 5.44 3.12 9.51 <0.001 5.48 3.14 9.58 <0.001
3 11.38 6.69 19.38 <0.001 12.33 7.16 21.23 <0.001 12.43 7.22 21.40 <0.001
4 22.87 13.55 38.59 <0.001 25.23 14.74 43.20 <0.001 25.48 14.90 43.59 <0.001
5 31.40 18.64 52.92 <0.001 33.96 19.81 58.19 <0.001 34.13 19.93 58.46 <0.001
Sex Boy 1.00 1.00 -
Girl 0.82 0.69 0.97 0.018 0.88 0.74 1.06 0.182
Children with
siblings
Only child 1.00 1.00 -
1 0.89 0.75 1.06 0.180 0.95 0.78 1.15 0.607
≥2 0.92 0.53 1.61 0.766 1.06 0.56 2.00 0.860
Household income Low 1.00 1.00 1.00
Low-medium 0.74 0.50 1.08 0.517 0.70 0.46 1.09 0.114 0.70 0.45 1.07 0.101
High-medium 0.65 0.45 0.96 0.024 0.54 0.35 0.84 0.006 0.54 0.35 0.83 0.005
High 0.74 0.50 1.10 0.622 0.63 0.40 0.98 0.041 0.63 0.41 0.98 0.039
Tooth brushing
frequency
≤1 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 1.81 1.42 2.30 <0.001 0.99 0.60 1.65 0.973 0.97 0.73 1.27 0.804
≥3 1.88 1.49 2.37 <0.001 1.06 0.63 1.76 0.836 0.77 0.58 0.98 0.032
Education level of the mother Middle school 1.00 1.00 -
High school 0.66 0.33 1.32 0.234 0.83 0.38 1.78 0.625
≥College 0.66 0.34 1.31 0.234 0.86 0.41 1.82 0.696
Age of the mother at the time of
giving birth
<35 1.00 1.00 1.00
≥35 1.60 1.36 1.89 <0.001 1.12 0.93 1.35 0.236 1.14 0.94 1.36 0.177
Use of dental floss or interdental toothbrush of mother No 1.00 1.00 -
Yes 1.04 0.88 1.22 0.682 1.05 0.87 1.27 0.585
Tooth brushing
frequency of the mother
≤1 1.00 1.00 -
2 1.06 0.68 1.67 0.788 0.99 0.60 1.65 0.809
≥3 1.14 0.73 1.77 0.576 1.06 0.63 1.76 0.695
DMFT of the mother ≤1 1.00 1.00 1.00
2–4 1.19 0.95 1.50 0.134 1.21 0.94 1.55 0.132 1.21 0.95 1.55 0.129
5–6 1.29 0.99 1.68 0.058 1.33 0.99 1.77 0.055 1.34 1.00 1.78 0.048
≥7 1.40 1.10 1.77 0.006 1.43 1.10 1.86 0.008 1.44 1.11 1.87 0.006
AUROC - 0.775 0.777

Analyses were performed with the training dataset (n = 2936). * Variables were selected by backward elimination. DMFT, decayed, missing, or filled permanent teeth; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristic.