AKT	Protein kinase B
CMP-Neu5Ac	Cytidine 5′-monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid
CTL	Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4
DC	Dendritic cells
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
ERK	Extracellular signaling-regulated protein kinase
FAK	Focal adhesion kinase
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IGF-1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
IL	Interleukin
L1CAM	Cell adhesion molecule L1
LAMP	Lysosome-associated membrane protein
LN	Lymph node
MC1R	Melanocortin 1 receptor
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCAM	Melanoma cell adhesion molecule
MGAT5	Mannoside acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase 5
MHC	Histocompatibility complex
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
NEU	Sialidase
NK	Natural killer
PD-1	Programmed death receptor-1
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PTM	Posttranslational modification
ST	Sialyltransferase
SHPS-1	Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate-1
SR-B1	Scavenger receptor class B type I
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
sTn	Sialyl-Tn
TCE	T-cell engagers
TME	Tumor microenvironment
TIL	Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte