Table 5.
Association between patient survival and selected demographic characteristics, comorbidities and clinical symptoms.
| Characteristics | All Patients, n = 1143 (%) |
Patient’s Condition | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead, n = 319 (%) |
Survived, n = 824 (%) |
|||
| Age, median (IQR) | 51 (36–66) | 74 (63–82) | 46 (32–53) | <0.001 |
| Gender | <0.001 | |||
| Female | 388 (33.95) | 104 (32.60) | 284 (34.47) | - |
| Male | 600 (52.49) | 197 (61.76) | 403 (48.91) | - |
| Unknown | 155 (13.56) | 18 (5.64) | 137 (16.63) | - |
| Travel History | 370 (32.37) | 80 (25.08) | 290 (35.19) | 0.001 |
| Comorbidities | ||||
| CVD | 21 (1.84) | 16 (5.01) | 5 (0.61) | <0.001 |
| CEVD | 4 (0.35) | 4 (1.25) | 0 | 0.005 |
| CLD | 7 (0.61) | 3 (0.94) | 4 (0.49) | 0.406 |
| Malignancy | 9 (0.79) | 4 (1.25) | 5 (0.61) | 0.275 |
| Diabetes and Metabolic Disease | 80 (6.99) | 61 (19.12) | 19 (2.31) | <0.001 |
| Liver Disease | 2 (0.17) | 2 (0.63) | 0 | 0.078 |
| CKD | 20 (1.75) | 13 (4.08) | 7 (0.85) | <0.001 |
| Neurodegenerative Disease | 2 (0.17) | 2 (0.63) | 0 | 0.078 |
| Infectious Disease | 2 (0.17) | 0 | 2 (0.24) | 1.00 |
| Surgical History | 3 (0.26) | 1 (0.31) | 2 (0.24) | 1.00 |
| COPD | 8 (0.69) | 6 (1.88) | 2 (0.24) | 0.007 |
| Asthma | 10 (0.87) | 5 (1.57) | 5 (0.61) | 0.226 |
| Hypertension | 100 (8.74) | 74 (23.19) | 26 (3.15) | <0.001 |
| Symptoms | ||||
| Headache | 11 (0.96) | 1 (0.31) | 10 (1.21) | 0.308 |
| Fever | 145 (12.68) | 39 (12.22) | 106 (12.86) | 0.848 |
| Cough | 113 (9.88) | 29 (9.09) | 84 (10.19) | 0.653 |
| Fatigue | 25 (2.19) | 8 (2.51) | 17 (2.06) | 0.814 |
| Nausea | 3 (0.26) | 1 (0.31) | 2 (0.24) | 1.00 |
| Diarrhea | 7 (0.61) | 1 (0.31) | 6 (0.73) | 0.681 |
| Myalgia | 11 (0.96) | 3 (0.94) | 8 (0.97) | 1.00 |
| Dyspnea | 59 (5.16) | 48 (15.04) | 11 (1.33) | <0.001 |
| Pneumonia | 74 (6.47) | 66 (20.69) | 6 (0.73) | <0.001 |
| ARDS | 67 (5.86) | 60 (18.81) | 7 (0.85) | <0.001 |
| Septic Shock | 18 (1.57) | 16 (5.02) | 2 (0.24) | <0.001 |
| Comorbidity Number | <0.001 | |||
| No Comorbidity | 990 (86.61) | 214 (67.08) | 775 (94.05) | - |
| Comorbidity = 1 | 61 (5.34) | 35 (10.97) | 27 (3.28) | - |
| Comorbidity > 1 | 90 (7.87) | 70 (21.94) | 5 (0.61) | - |
Note: CVD = Cardiovascular disease; COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CEVD = Cerebrovascular disease; CKD = Chronic Kidney Disease; CLD = Chronic lung disease; ARDS = Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.