Table 1.
Sociodemographic and clinical variables in the sample.
| Sociodemographics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Total | Non-SMD Patients | SMD Patients | p |
| Age; mean (SD) | 39.90 (11.81) | 38.29 (11.60) | 43.41 (11.59) |
t = 3.374 <0.001 |
| Gender | 𝜒2 = 0.964 <0.617 |
|||
| Women | 149 (55.2%) | 48 (56.5%) | 101 (54.6%) | |
| Men | 119 (44.1%) | 37 (43.5 %) | 82 (44.3%) | |
| Non-binary gender | 2 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.1%) | |
| Total | 270 (100%) | 85 (100%) | 185 (100%) | |
| Household composition | 𝜒2 = 18.239 <0.006 |
|||
| Full family of origin (parents with or without siblings) | 78 (28.9%) | 18 (21.2%) | 60 (32.4%) | |
| Own family household (married, cohabiting, and/or with children) | 78 (28.9%) | 38 (44.7%) | 40 (21.6%) | |
| Horizontal (with friends or siblings) | 16 (5.9%) | 2 (2.4%) | 14 (7.6%) | |
| Single parent (single parent with or without siblings) | 37 (13.7%) | 9 (10.6%) | 28 (15.1%) | |
| Other | 7 (2.6%) | 2 (2.4%) | 5 (2.7%) | |
| Single person | 46 (17%) | 15 (17.6%) | 31 (16.8%) | |
| Institutionally supervised housing (sheltered housing, group home, etc.) | 8 (3%) | 1 (1.2%) | 7 (3.8%) | |
| Pre-pandemic | 𝜒2 = 8.347 <0.138 |
|||
| Work/Vocational/Occupational Activity | ||||
| Students | 20 (7.4%) | 4 (4.7%) | 16 (8.6%) | |
| TIW | 54 (20%) | 19 (22.4%) | 35 (18.9%) | |
| Retired, pensioners | 79 (29.3%) | 20 (23.5%) | 59 (31.9%) | |
| Unemployed | 71 (26.3%) | 21 (24.7%) | 50 (27%) | |
| Working | 45 (16.7%) | 21 (24.7%) | 24 (13%) | |
| Volunteer/mutual aid agents | 1 (0.4%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
| Level of Education | 𝜒2 = 7.137 <0.129 |
|||
| No education | 8 (3%) | 1 (1.2%) | 7 (3.8%) | |
| Primary (E.G.B., ESO) | 96 (35.6%) | 32 (37.6%) | 64 (34.6%) | |
| Secondary (B.U.P., baccalaureate, vocational training) | 112 (41.5%) | 30 (35.3%) | 82 (44.3%) | |
| University graduate (bachelor’s degree) | 40 (14.8%) | 14 (16.5%) | 26 (14.1%) | |
| Post-graduate (graduate, master’s, doctorate) | 14 (5.2%) | 8 (9.4%) | 6 (3.2%) | |
| Clinics | ||||
| Following of prevention guidelines | ||||
| Use of masks at all times | 205 (75.9%) | 70 (82.4%) | 135 (73%) | 𝜒2 = 2.803 <0.094 |
| Hand washing at all times | 168 (62.2%) | 64 (75.3%) | 104 (56.2%) | 𝜒2 = 9.018 <0.003 |
| Social distancing at all times | 141 (52.2%) | 54 (63.5%) | 87 (47%) | 𝜒2 = 6.357 <0.012 |
SD: Standard Deviation; G.B.E.: General Basic General Education; ESO: Compulsory Secondary Education; TIW: Temporary Inability to Work.