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. 2021 Aug 19;18(16):8768. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168768

Table 1.

The methodological quality of each study using QATQS.

Study Selection Bias Design Confounders Blinding Data Collection Withdrawals and Dropouts Total
Atef 2020
[29]
1 1 1 2 1 1 1
Chirico 2019
[30]
1 1 1 2 1 1 1
Feyzioğlu 2020 [31] 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
House 2016
[32]
1 2 3 1 1 2 2
McGarvey 2009 [33] 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
Mohammad 2018 [34] 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
Piejko 2020
[35]
2 2 1 2 1 2 1
Schneider 2003 [36] 3 2 1 2 1 2 2
Schneider 2004 [37] 3 2 1 2 1 1 2
Schneider 2007 [38] 3 2 1 2 1 1 2
Schneider 2011 [39] 2 2 1 2 1 1 1

1—strong; 2—moderate; 3—weak.