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. 2021 Aug 20;18(16):8806. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168806

Table 1.

Demographic and anthropometric characteristics of study participants, Biomarker2019 survey.

Variable All
n = 189
Men
n = 99
Woman
n = 90
p *
Age (years) # 67.1 (5.4) 66.6 (5.5) 67.7 (5.2) 0.06
Age groups ##
60–64 years N (%) 68 (36%) 41 (41%) 27 (30%) 0.20
65–69 years N (%) 73 (39%) 37 (37%) 36 (40%)
70+ years N (%) 48 (25%) 21 (21%) 27 (30%)
BMI (kg/m2) # 28.9 (4.6) 29.7 (4.5) 28.1 (4.5) 0.02
Waist circumference (cm) # 99.6 (13.1) 105.0 (12.3) 93.7 (11.3) <0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) ### 132.1 (14.2) 133.1 (13.6) 131.0 (14.7) 0.31
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) ### 76.1 (8.2) 76.8 (7.2) 75.2 (9.1) 0.18
Overweight N (%) ## § 84 (44%) 43 (43%) 41 (46%) 0.15
Obese N (%) ## §§ 68 (36%) 41 (41%) 27 (30%)
Abdominal obesity N (%) ## + 119 (63%) 57 (58%) 62 (69%) 0.11
Hypertension N (%) # % 143 (76%) 76 (77%) 67 (74%) 0.71

Results are mean (SD) or N (%), # Mann-Whitney test, ## Pearson chi2 test, ### Student’s t-test, * comparison between sexes, § ≥ 25 BMI < 30; §§ BMI ≥ 30, + waist circumference ≥102 cm in men and ≥88 cm in women, % hypertension diagnosed by medical doctor (questionnaire).