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. 2021 Jul 23;11(8):976. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11080976

Table 7.

Clinical trials on immunomodulatory gene therapies for high-grade gliomas.

# ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier Title Status Phase Diseases # of Pts. Enrolled Treatment Locations
1 NCT00031083 Dose Escalation Study to Determine the Safety of IFN-Beta Gene Transfer in the Treatment of Grade III & Grade IV Gliomas Completed I Glioblastoma
Multiforme Anaplastic Astrocytoma
Oligoastrocytoma, Mixed
Gliosarcoma
12 Genetic: Interferon-beta USA
2 NCT02026271 A Study of Ad-RTS-hIL-12 With Veledimex in Subjects with Glioblastoma or Malignant Glioma Active, not recruiting I Glioblastoma Multiforme
Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma
48 Biological: Ad-RTS-hIL-12; Drug: veledimex USA
3 NCT03679754 Evaluation of Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + Veledimex in Subjects with Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma, a Substudy to ATI001-102 Active, not recruiting I Glioblastoma Multiforme 36 Biological: Ad-RTS-hIL-12; Drug: veledimex USA
4 NCT03636477 A Study of Ad-RTS-hIL-12 With Veledimex in Combination With Nivolumab in Subjects with Glioblastoma; a Substudy to ATI001-102 Active, not recruiting I Glioblastoma Multiforme 21 Biological: Ad-RTS-hIL-12
Drug: veledimexDrug: Nivolumab
USA
5 NCT03330197 A Study of Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + Veledimex in Pediatric Subjects
with Brain Tumors Including DIPG
Recruiting I/II Pediatric Brain Tumor
Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
45 Biological: Ad-RTS-hIL-12
Oral Veledimex
USA
6 NCT03866109 A Study Evaluating Temferon in Patients with Glioblastoma
& Unmethylated MGMT
Recruiting I/II Glioblastoma Multiforme 21 Temferon IT
7 NCT03383978 Intracranial Injection of NK-92/5.28. z Cells in Patients with
Recurrent HER2-positive Glioblastoma
Recruiting I Glioblastoma Multiforme 30 Biological: NK-92/5.28.z DE
8 NCT04165941 Novel Gamma-Delta (γδ)T Cell Therapy for Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Recruiting I Brain Tumor Adult 12 Biological: DRI cell therapy USA
9 NCT04214392 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells with a Chlorotoxin Tumor- Targeting Domain for the Treatment of MPP2 + Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma Recruiting I Recurrent Glioblastoma
Recurrent Malignant Glioma Recurrent WHO Grade II Glioma
Recurrent WHO Grade III Glioma
36 Biological: Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-
expressing CAR T-lymphocytes
USA
10 NCT02208362 Genetically Modified T-cells in Treating Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Malignant Glioma Recruiting I Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors 92 IL13Ralpha2-specific Hinge-optimized 4-1BB-co-stimulatory CAR/Truncated CD19-expressing Autologous TN/MEM Cells; IL13Ralpha2-specific Hinge-optimized 41BB-co-stimulatory CAR Truncated CD19-expressing Autologous T-Lymphocytes USA
11 NCT00730613 Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy Using Genetically Modified T-Lymphocytes in Treating Patients with Recurrent or Refractory High-Grade Malignant Glioma Completed I Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors 3 Biological: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes Genetic: gene expression analysis NA
12 NCT00005796 Combination Chemotherapy Plus Gene Therapy
in Treating Patients with CNS Tumors
Completed I Bone Marrow Suppression
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
10 Filgrastim, gene therapy, lomustine; procarbazine, vincristine sulfate USA
13 NCT02444546 Wild-Type Reovirus in Combination with Sargramostim in Treating Younger Patients with High-Grade Relapsed or Refractory Brain Tumors Active, not recruiting I Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors 6 Biological: Sargramostim Biological: Wild-type Reovirus USA
14 NCT01082926 Phase I Study of Cellular Immunotherapy for Recurrent/Refractory Malignant Glioma Using Intratumoral Infusions of GRm13Z40-2, An Allogeneic CD8 + Cytolitic T-Cell Line Genetically Modified to Express the IL 13-Zetakine and HyTK and to be Resistant to Glucocorticoids, in Combination with Interleukin-2 Completed I Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors 6 Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes; Biological: aldesleukin USA

Ad-RTS-hIL-12: Inducible Adenoviral Vector Engineered to express IL-12; CAR: Chimeric Antigen Receptor; CNS: Central Nervous System; DE: Germany; DIPG: Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma; GBM: Glioblastoma Multiforme; HyTK: Hybromycin Thymidine Kinase; IFN: Interferon; MGMT: 0-6-Methylguanine DNA-methyltransferase; MPP2: Palmitoylated membrane protein 2; NK: Natural Killer; Pts: Patients; WHO: World Health Organisation.