| GI | gastrointestinal |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| GC | gastric cancer |
| EC | esophageal cancer |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| PC | pancreatic cancer |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| AKT | protein kinase B |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| E. ramulus | Eubacterium ramulus |
| HLPC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| FISH | Fluorescence in situ hybridization |
| PMFs | polymethoxyflavones |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| RON | d’origine Nantais |
| ERK | extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| PPAR-γ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| Sp1 | specificity protein 1 |
| COX-2 | Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| Egr1 | Early growth response 1 |
| FMT | Fecal microbiota transplant |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| TCF | T cell factor |
| IKK | IκB kinase |