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. 2021 Aug 14;18(16):8587. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168587

Table 6.

Coping scale data of Civil Protection volunteers serving during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to those non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Measures Group n Mean Rank U Z p
1. Positive reframing Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.07 107.00 −0.477 0.661
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 21.13
2. Self-distraction Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.85 109.50 −0.385 0.712
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 18.19
3. Venting Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.65 115.50 −0.168 0.875
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 18.94
4. Use of instrumental support Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.97 106.00 −0.529 0.635
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 17.75
5. Active coping Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 21.32 65.50 −2.002 0.045
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 12.69
6. Denial Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 18.85 100.50 −0.938 0.492
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 21.94
7. Religion Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 21.08 72.50 −1.911 0.056
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 13.56
8. Humour Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.07 107.00 −0.479 0.661
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 21.13
9. Behavioral disengagement Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.20 111.00 −0.367 0.765
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 20.63
10. Use of emotional support Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.02 105.50 −0.540 0.610
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 21.31
11. Substance use Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.90 108.00 −0.919 0.686
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 18.00
12. Acceptance Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 21.38 63.500 −2.068 0.041
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 12.44
13. Planning Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 21.07 73.00 −1.738 0.082
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 13.63
14. Self-blame Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 30 19.78 111.50 −0.314 0.765
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic 8 18.44