1. Positive reframing |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.07 |
107.00 |
−0.477 |
0.661 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
21.13 |
|
|
|
2. Self-distraction |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.85 |
109.50 |
−0.385 |
0.712 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
18.19 |
|
|
|
3. Venting |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.65 |
115.50 |
−0.168 |
0.875 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
18.94 |
|
|
|
4. Use of instrumental support |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.97 |
106.00 |
−0.529 |
0.635 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
17.75 |
|
|
|
5. Active coping |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
21.32 |
65.50 |
−2.002 |
0.045 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
12.69 |
|
|
|
6. Denial |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
18.85 |
100.50 |
−0.938 |
0.492 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
21.94 |
|
|
|
7. Religion |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
21.08 |
72.50 |
−1.911 |
0.056 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
13.56 |
|
|
|
8. Humour |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.07 |
107.00 |
−0.479 |
0.661 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
21.13 |
|
|
|
9. Behavioral disengagement |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.20 |
111.00 |
−0.367 |
0.765 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
20.63 |
|
|
|
10. Use of emotional support |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.02 |
105.50 |
−0.540 |
0.610 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
21.31 |
|
|
|
11. Substance use |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.90 |
108.00 |
−0.919 |
0.686 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
18.00 |
|
|
|
12. Acceptance |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
21.38 |
63.500 |
−2.068 |
0.041 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
12.44 |
|
|
|
13. Planning |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
21.07 |
73.00 |
−1.738 |
0.082 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
13.63 |
|
|
|
14. Self-blame |
Volunteer serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
30 |
19.78 |
111.50 |
−0.314 |
0.765 |
|
Volunteers non-serving during the COVID-19 pandemic |
8 |
18.44 |
|
|
|