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. 2021 Aug 14;18(16):8587. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168587

Table 7.

Coping scale data of Civil Protection less experienced volunteers serving during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to more experienced volunteers.

Measures Group n Mean Rank U Z p
1. Positive reframing Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.84 80.50 −0.359 0.730
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 14.56
2. Self-distraction Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.98 77.50 −0.506 0.629
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 14.19
3. Venting Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 14.73 71.00 −0.840 0.447
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 17.63
4. Use of instrumental support Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 16.39 68.50 −0.968 0.368
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 13.06
5. Active coping Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 14.82 73.00 −0.724 0.504
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 17.38
6. Denial Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 14.61 68.50 −1.311 0.368
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 17.94
7. Religion Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 16.77 60.00 −1.421 0.202
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 12.00
8. Humour Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.36 85.00 −0.146 0.909
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 15.88
9. Behavioral disengagement Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 16.11 74.50 −0.735 0.534
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 13.81
10. Use of emotional support Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.07 78.50 −0.465 0.662
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 16.69
11. Substance use Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 16.05 76.00 −1.081 0.597
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 14.00
12. Acceptance Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.64 85.00 −0.145 0.909
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 15.13
13. Planning Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.64 85.00 −0.145 0.909
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 15.13
14. Self-blame Less experienced volunteers (<10 years of service) 22 15.45 87.00 −0.048 0.982
More experienced volunteers (10 years or more of service) 8 15.63