Table 2.
Free Recall | Map Drawing—Landmark Missing | Map Drawing—Canonical Accuracy | Map Drawing—Distance Accuracy | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔR2 | β | p | ΔR2 | β | p | ΔR2 | β | p | ΔR2 | β | p | |
Step 0 (baseline) | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||||||
Age (63–86 years old) | −0.35 | 0.007 | 0.16 | 0.245 | −0.15 | 0.272 | −0.01 | 0.964 | ||||
Gender | −0.01 | 0.984 | −0.13 | 0.651 | 0.06 | 0.814 | −0.21 | 0.425 | ||||
Education | 0.20 | 0.100 | −0.12 | 0.363 | −0.17 | 0.211 | −0.16 | 0.224 | ||||
Step 1 (objective measures) | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.18 | ||||||||
MoCA score | 0.51 | <0.001 | 0.05 | 0.772 | 0.48 | 0.002 | 0.47 | 0.002 | ||||
Jigsaw Puzzle Test (VSWM) | 0.17 | 0.195 | −0.16 | 0.347 | −0.03 | 0.831 | −0.09 | 0.81 | ||||
Short Mental Rotations Test | −0.09 | 0.497 | 0.14 | 0.414 | −0.01 | 0.979 | 0.14 | 0.355 | ||||
Short Object Perspective Taking test | 0.01 | 0.961 | −0.01 | 0.943 | −0.08 | 0.563 | −0.01 | 0.992 | ||||
Step 2 (subjective measures) | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.12 | ||||||||
Sense of direction and survey preference mode | −0.01 | 0.984 | −0.20 | 0.225 | −0.19 | 0.241 | −0.25 | 0.091 | ||||
Spatial anxiety | 0.09 | 0.444 | −0.36 | 0.013 | −0.25 | 0.081 | −0.35 | 0.007 | ||||
R2 | 0.43 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
Note. Significant standardized beta in bold type.