| 3-NO-Tyr | nitrotyrosine |
| 8-OHdG | 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| ADRR | average daily risk range |
| AF | atrial fibrillation |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CGM | continuous glucose monitoring |
| CONGA | continuous overlapping net glycemic action |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| CVD | cardiovascular diseases |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| GV | glycemic variability |
| GPx-1 | glutathione peroxidase-1 |
| HbA1c | hemoglobin A1c |
| HBGI | high blood glucose index |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IMT | intimal medial thickness |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| LBGI | low blood glucose index |
| LI | glycemic lability index |
| MACCE | major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events |
| MAGE | mean amplitude glycemic excursion |
| MMP-2 | matrix-metalloprotease-2 |
| MODD | the mean of daily difference |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NSTEMI | non-ST elevation myocardial infarction |
| OLEFT | Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty |
| OPN | osteopontin |
| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide-3-kinase |
| PKC | phosphokinase C |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SMBG | self-measured blood glucose |
| SD | standard deviation of the mean glucose |
| SOD-1 | superoxide dismutase-1 |
| STEMI | ST-elevation myocardial infarction |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TAVI | transcatheter aortic valve implantation |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| VCAM-1 | vascular adhesion molecule-1 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |