Table 4.
Results of panel analysis.
| Variables | AUDIT 1 | AUDIT 2 | AUDIT 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | −0.0121 *** | −0.0200 *** | −0.0142 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Income | 3.09 × 10−6 *** | 1.67 × 10−6 ** | 1.03 × 10−6 |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Education | 0.110 *** | −0.0327 *** | −0.0555 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| No Religion | 0.0518 *** | 0.0877 *** | 0.105 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| Male | −0.615 *** | −1.268 *** | −1.114 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Divorce, Bereaved, Separation | 0.0611 *** | 0.0853 *** | 0.0508 ** |
| (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Single (not married) | −0.0517 *** | −0.0608 *** | −0.165 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Single-person household | −0.0568 *** | −0.174 *** | −0.146 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Low income household | −0.0500 *** | −0.0693 *** | −0.149 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| Day worker | 0.00296 | −0.0339 ** | 0.0127 |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.02) | |
| Employer | 0.0324 ** | −0.0135 | 0.0655 ** |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.03) | |
| Owner-operator | −0.00115 | −0.0664 *** | 0.00616 |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.02) | |
| Unemployed person | −0.0177 | −0.0542 * | −0.0121 |
| (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.04) | |
| Economic inactivity | −0.0919 *** | −0.130 *** | −0.0999 *** |
| (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Total deprivation | 9.55 ×10−5 * | 0.000114 | 0.000328 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Depression | −0.00125 *** | 0.00343 *** | 0.00846 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Health satisfaction | 0.0224 *** | 0.0138 *** | 0.0185 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.01) | |
| Residential environmental satisfaction | −0.0130 *** | −0.0166 *** | −0.0364 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| Family relationship satisfaction | −0.0238 *** | −0.0490 *** | −0.0467 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| Job satisfaction | −0.00806 *** | 0.00412 | −0.0181 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.01) | |
| Social relationship satisfaction | 0.0373 *** | 0.0554 *** | 0.0606 *** |
| (0.00) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| Constant | 1.653 *** | 4.209 *** | 3.665 *** |
| (0.03) | (0.06) | (0.07) | |
| Observations | 171,036 | 85,567 | 64,575 |
| Number of pid | 21,795 | 15,852 | 13,292 |
AUDIT 1, frequency of drinking; AUDIT 2, average amount of drinking; AUDIT 3, frequency of excessive Drinking; pid, personal ID (serial number granted to individuals). Standard errors are in parentheses. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.