| ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 |
| ADAM10 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 |
| ADAM17 | A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (also called TACE) |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| HD | Healthy donors |
| HCM | Central Military Hospital |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| INER | National Institute of Respiratory Diseases |
| PBMC | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| qRT-PCR | Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay |
| ROUT | Robust regression and outlier removal method |
| RT-PCR | Real-time reverse transcriptase |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| solTGF-β | Soluble TGF-β |
| solTIM3 | Soluble TIM3 |
| solTNF | Soluble TNF |
| solTNFR1 | Soluble TNFR1 |
| solTNFR2 | Soluble TNFR2 |
| SNPs | Single-nucleotide polymorphisms |
| TACE | TNF-α converting enzyme (also called ADAM17) |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| TIM3 | T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 |
| TMPRSS2 | Transmembrane protease serine 2 |
| tmTNF | Transmembrane TNF |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TNFR1 | TNF receptor 1 |
| TNFR2 | TNF receptor 2 |