ACLF	Acute-on chronic liver failure
ATX	Autotaxin
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
CNS	Central nervous system
COX2	Cyclooxygenase 2
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
DMSO	Dimethylsulfoxide
FACS	Fluorescence-activated cell sorting
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
IBA1	Ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1
JNK	c-Jun N-terminale Kinasen
LC-MS/MS	Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectometry
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPA	Lysophosphatidic acid
LPAR	Lysophosphatidic acid receptor
LPC	Lysophosphatidyl choline
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MS	Multiple sclerosis
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
NO	Nitric oxide
NOS2	Nitric oxide synthase 2
PLD	Phospholipase D
STAT1	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
STAT6	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
TF	Transcription factor
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TRIF	TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β