AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
AIM2	Absent In Melanoma 2
ALS	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
CARD	Caspase Recruitment Domain
cGAMP	Cyclic GMP–AMP
cGAS–STING	Cyclic GMP/AMP Synthase–Stimulator Of Interferon Genes
CLPP	Caseinolytic Mitochondrial Matrix Peptidase Proteolytic Subunit
CsA	Cyclosporine A
CyPD	Cyclophilin D
DAMPS	Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
HD	Huntington’s Disease
IFN	Interferon
IKKε	IKB Kinase-ε
IMM	Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
IRF3	Interferon Regulatory Factor 3
ISG	Interferon-Stimulated Genes
LPS	Ligand Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
MAVS	Antiviral-Signaling Protein
MD	Mitochondrial Disease
MDA5	Melanoma Differentiation Associated Gene 5
MIMP	Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Permeabilization
MOMP	Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Permeabilization
MPTP	Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
mt-	Mitochondrial
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
mtdsRNA	Double-Stranded Mitochondrial RNA
mtRNA	Mitochondrial RNA
nDNA	Nuclear DNA
NLRPs	Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain (NOD)-Like Receptors Cyclic
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OMM	Outer Mitochondrial Membrane
OXPHOS	Oxidative Phosphorylation
PAMPS	Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PKR	Protein Kinase RNA-Activated
PMD	Primary Mitochondrial Disorders
PNPase	Polynucleotide Phosphorylase
pPKR	Phosphorylated PKR
PRRs	Pattern-Recognition Receptors
RA	Rheumatoid Arthritis
RIG-I	Retinoic Acid Inducible Protein I
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SLE	Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
TBK1	TANK-Binding Kinase 1
TDP-43	TAR DNA Binding Protein 43
TFAM	Transcription Factor A
TLRs	Toll-Like Receptors
VDAC	Voltage Dependent Anion Channel