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. 2021 Aug 9;22(16):8559. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168559

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of carboxypyrano-ant extract and carboxypyCy-3-glc on violacein production by C. violaceum ATCC 12472. Vanillin, a known QSI, was included as a positive control. Error bars represent SEM. Differences between the experimental groups and the respective controls were statistically significant for * p < 0.05.