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. 2021 Aug 11;22(16):8649. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168649

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The mechanisms of flavonoids in the prevention and treatment of mitochondriopathies. Abbreviations: EGCG, epigallocatechin-3-gallate; EGb 761®, Ginkgo biloba extract; CVDs, cardiovascular diseases; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; OXPHOS, oxidative phosphorylation; ROS, reactive oxygen species; ↑, increase/induce; ↓, decrease/reduce; ETC, electron transport chain.