Table 1.

Description of Included Studies on Therapy (Method, Type of Intervention).

Therapy	Method	Type of Intervention
Physical Exercise	Clinical Practice Guideline	Ability to perform activities of daily living, “The recommended quality and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and flexibility in healthy adults” (Garber et al., 2011b, [30])
	Systematic review	Any intervention performed in primary, outpatient, or community care; self-care program; exercise combined with adherence component (Aitken et al., 2014, [31])
	Systematic review	Physical activity interventions, resistance, aerobic and combined programs; structured exercise (class, gym, at home) and unstructured exercise (activities of daily living) (Geneen et al., 2017a), (Geneen et al., 2017b, [22])
Psicoeducation	Systematic review	Intervention primarily with psychological content; cognitive behavioral therapy and multimodal intervention (physical and psychological content) (Schütze et al., 2018, [7])
	Systematic review	Intervention primarily with psychological content (Martinez-Calderon et al., 2018, [10])
	Systematic review	Acceptance and commitment and mindfulness intervention. Relaxation therapy(Veehof et al., 2016, [19])
Health assets	Narrative review	Community participation, that are effective in improving the population’s health. Peer-managed interventions (NICE 2016, [32])
	Narrative review	Interviews with key informants. Self-management capacity of patients with chronic diseases (Pumar-Méndez et al., 2017, [33])
	Narrative review	Cognitive component, instrumental component, motivational component (Rivera de los Santos et al., 2011, [34])
	Narrative review	Health assets, positive health (Cofiño et al., 2016, [35])
	Narrative review	Health assets, positive health (Morgan et al., 2010, [36])
Pharmacological	Clinical practice guideline	Multidisciplinary treatment; psychological, physical, and pharmacological interventions (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network 2013, [26])
	Clinical practice guideline	Patient participation, create panels and committees, and manage conflicts of interests. Recommend safe use of opioids and avoid adverse effects from long-term use (Busse et al., 2017, [37])
	Clinical practice guideline	Data from experts, peer reviewers, and a government-sanctioned advisory committee. Improve communication between healthcare professionals and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain (Dowell et al., 2016, [38])