Table 1.
Case | Diagnosis | Sites of Metastasis | Functional Symptoms | Day 1, Cycle 1 Symptom Management Medications * |
PRRT Infusion Reactions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case 1 | 28 y.o. male, left adrenal pheo age 24, recurred age 25. | Bone, nodal, >75% liver, lung | Severe weight loss, uncontrolled HTN, tachy. | Doxazosin 8 mg po bid. Nifedipine 30 mg ER po tid. Propranolol 120 mg ER po qd |
No reactions NOTE: Due to uncontrolled baseline hypertension, IV calcium channel blocker therapy was given during cycle |
Case 2 | 28 y.o. male, right adrenal pheo age 25, recurred age 27. | Bone, nodal, liver, lung | Severe weight loss, HTN, tachy, constipation, anxiety, palpitations. | Prazosin 2 mg qd (held after cycle 3) Metoprolol 25 mg extended release BID (held after cycle 3) |
None |
Case 3 | 45 y.o. male, right pelvic mass and adenopathy, para on biopsy. | Soft tissue pelvic mass, hydronephrosis and nodes | Severe weight loss, tachy, night sweats, HTN. | Prazosin 2 mg PO BID Atenolol 25 mg PO once daily (held after cycle 2) |
None |
Case 4 | 52 y.o. female, SDHB mut, age 21 left adrenal pheo, relapsed age 51 with spinal metastases. | L3–L5, thoracic node | Tachy | Doxazosin 2 mg PO BID (held after cycle 4) Atenolol 12.5 mg PO once daily (held after cycle 1) |
None |
Case 5 | 61 y.o. male, germline SDHB mut, carotid body para age stable over 31 years, transformed to rapidly progressive at age 61. | Carotid artery invasion and regional nodes | None | None | None |
Abbreviations: y.o.: years old; Pheo: pheochromocytoma; Para: paraganglioma; HTN: hypertension; tachy: tachycardia; mut: mutation. * Pre-medications were started several weeks prior to scheduled PRRT treatment, with target blood pressure <120/80 mmHg.