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. 2021 Jul 26;28(4):2823–2829. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28040247

Table 1.

Characteristics of five patients diagnosed with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma treated with PRRT.

Case Diagnosis Sites of Metastasis Functional Symptoms Day 1, Cycle 1 Symptom
Management Medications *
PRRT Infusion
Reactions
Case 1 28 y.o. male, left adrenal pheo age 24, recurred age 25. Bone, nodal, >75% liver, lung Severe weight loss, uncontrolled HTN, tachy. Doxazosin 8 mg po bid.
Nifedipine 30 mg ER po tid.
Propranolol 120 mg ER po qd
No reactions
NOTE: Due to uncontrolled baseline hypertension, IV calcium channel blocker therapy was given during cycle
Case 2 28 y.o. male, right adrenal pheo age 25, recurred age 27. Bone, nodal, liver, lung Severe weight loss, HTN, tachy, constipation, anxiety, palpitations. Prazosin 2 mg qd (held after cycle 3)
Metoprolol 25 mg extended release BID (held after cycle 3)
None
Case 3 45 y.o. male, right pelvic mass and adenopathy, para on biopsy. Soft tissue pelvic mass, hydronephrosis and nodes Severe weight loss, tachy, night sweats, HTN. Prazosin 2 mg PO BID
Atenolol 25 mg PO once daily (held after cycle 2)
None
Case 4 52 y.o. female, SDHB mut, age 21 left adrenal pheo, relapsed age 51 with spinal metastases. L3–L5, thoracic node Tachy Doxazosin 2 mg PO BID (held after cycle 4)
Atenolol 12.5 mg PO once daily (held after cycle 1)
None
Case 5 61 y.o. male, germline SDHB mut, carotid body para age stable over 31 years, transformed to rapidly progressive at age 61. Carotid artery invasion and regional nodes None None None

Abbreviations: y.o.: years old; Pheo: pheochromocytoma; Para: paraganglioma; HTN: hypertension; tachy: tachycardia; mut: mutation. * Pre-medications were started several weeks prior to scheduled PRRT treatment, with target blood pressure <120/80 mmHg.