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. 2021 Jun 30;30(1):136–140. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_11_21

Table 2.

Mean±standard deviation, t score and Z score of perceived stress scale and Pittsburg sleep quality index before and after yoga intervention, and Cohen’s d

Variables Mean±SD Percentage changes t score and Z scores Cohen’s d

Pre Post
PSS score 15.82±6.67 11.55±5.62*** −27.01 t=−5.49 0.69
PSQI score 5.09±3.48 3.23±2.74*** −38.68 Z=−4.38 0.63

***P<0.001. PSS Perceived stress scale; PSQI Pittsburg sleep quality index